See pingwin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:pinguino",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pengwin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengwin",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino. Doublet of pengwin, from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengwin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pingwini"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m (plural pingwini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mt:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"id": "en-pingwin-mt-noun-CkNG-Aay",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪnˈɡwiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pingwini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cy",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penguin"
},
"expansion": "English penguin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pingouin"
},
"expansion": "French pingouin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinguin"
},
"expansion": "German Pinguin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "pingwinek"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m animal (diminutive pingwinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧gwin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin‧gwin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "pl:Penguins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin, sphenisciform (flightless sea bird)"
],
"id": "en-pingwin-pl-noun-QPbZI3Md",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"sphenisciform",
"sphenisciform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezlotek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (nun)"
],
"id": "en-pingwin-pl-noun-oG3lmnZW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, humorous, Roman Catholicism) penguin (nun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siostra"
},
{
"word": "siostrzyczka"
},
{
"word": "zakonnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡvin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡvin"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Penguins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:pinguino",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pengwin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengwin",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino. Doublet of pengwin, from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengwin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pingwini"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m (plural pingwini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese doublets",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Dutch",
"Maltese terms derived from English",
"Maltese terms derived from French",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maltese terms derived from Welsh",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyh₂-",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn/2 syllables",
"mt:Animals",
"mt:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪnˈɡwiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Welsh",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋɡvin",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋɡvin/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Penguins"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pingwini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cy",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penguin"
},
"expansion": "English penguin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pingouin"
},
"expansion": "French pingouin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinguin"
},
"expansion": "German Pinguin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pingwiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "pingwinek"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m animal (diminutive pingwinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧gwin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin‧gwin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penguin, sphenisciform (flightless sea bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"sphenisciform",
"sphenisciform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezlotek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (nun)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, humorous, Roman Catholicism) penguin (nun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siostra"
},
{
"word": "siostrzyczka"
},
{
"word": "zakonnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡvin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡvin"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pingwin meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.